2 Samuel 8:1

Authorized King James Version

And after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them: and David took Metheg-ammah out of the hand of the Philistines.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיְהִי֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
אַֽחֲרֵי
And after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#3
כֵ֔ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#4
וַיַּ֥ךְ
smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#5
דָּוִ֛ד
them and David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃
of the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#8
וַיַּכְנִיעֵ֑ם
and subdued
properly, to bend the knee; hence, to humiliate, vanquish
#9
וַיִּקַּ֥ח
took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#10
דָּוִ֛ד
them and David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
מֶ֥תֶג
H0
#13
הָֽאַמָּ֖ה
Methegammah
metheg-ha-ammah, an epithet of gath
#14
מִיַּ֥ד
out of the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#15
פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃
of the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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